10 Best Practices for Safe Material Handling

10 Proven Tips to Improve Forklift Safety and Reduce Accidents

Operating forklifts in busy warehouses or industrial sites comes with significant risks. Tight spaces, heavy traffic, and the unexpected presence of pedestrians create a perfect storm for accidents. These incidents don’t just lead to damaged goods and downtime; they also put your workers' safety on the line. Forklift accidents are among the top causes of workplace injuries in material handling, costing companies both time and resources.


The good news? Most of these accidents can be prevented. With the right safety practices and advanced tools, you can drastically reduce these risks. In this article, we’ll share actionable tips to help you improve forklift safety and prevent accidents. You'll also learn how integrating cutting-edge technology can enhance these efforts, making your workplace safer and more efficient.

Top Tips for Warehouse Fleet Management and Material Handling

1. Prioritize Training for Forklift Operators
One of the most important steps you can take is ensuring that only properly trained and certified individuals operate forklifts. Untrained drivers are more likely to make mistakes that lead to accidents. Training should cover not just how to drive the forklift but also how to navigate different work environments, handle loads, and react in emergencies.


Regular refresher courses are also essential. With constant changes in workplace layouts and procedures, ongoing training ensures that drivers remain vigilant and up-to-date on best practices. For example, a large company might expand one of its fulfillment centers, reconfiguring the warehouse layout to increase storage capacity. Without immediate retraining, forklift operators may struggle to adapt to the new paths, resulting in confusion and near-miss incidents.

2. Stick to a Regular Maintenance Schedule
A well-maintained forklift is a safe forklift. Skipping maintenance can lead to malfunctioning equipment, which increases the risk of accidents. Set up a strict maintenance schedule that covers everything from checking fluid levels to testing brakes, lights, and tires.


Many businesses find it helpful to implement fleet management software that tracks maintenance schedules automatically. This not only ensures forklifts are operating in peak condition but also helps to identify issues before they become serious.

3. Pre-Operation Inspections Are a Must
Before any forklift is used, drivers should complete a thorough pre-operation inspection. These checks should confirm that critical systems are working properly, such as steering, brakes, and safety lights. Documenting these inspections can help prevent accidents by catching small problems early on.

4. Be Mindful of Pedestrians and Other Vehicles
Forklifts often share space with workers and other machinery, especially in busy warehouses. This creates a higher risk for collisions. Designating specific pedestrian zones and clearly marking forklift paths can help. Additionally, using warning systems, like forklift proximity sensors, can alert drivers when they are too close to people or obstacles.

5. Monitor and Control Forklift Speeds
Speed is a major factor in forklift accidents. While there may not be a universal speed limit for forklifts, operators should always maintain a safe pace, especially in congested areas. Speed control systems can help by automatically adjusting the forklift’s speed based on its environment, like slowing down in high-traffic zones or when approaching pedestrians.

6. Improve Visibility in Low-Light or Blind Spot Areas
Blind spots and poor visibility increase the chance of accidents, especially in narrow aisles or poorly lit sections of a warehouse. Installing better lighting and adding mirrors can help, but technology like radar-based sensors that detect objects in a forklift’s path is also a great solution. These sensors provide drivers with real-time alerts, giving them extra time to react.

7. Secure High-Traffic Zones
Certain areas of a warehouse, like doorways or intersections, are naturally busier and more prone to accidents. Installing fixed-position warning systems or signage can help control the flow of traffic and alert drivers to high-risk areas. Additionally, proximity detection systems that slow down forklifts when they approach these zones can prevent collisions.

8. Regularly Monitor Fleet Performance
Tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) like downtime and accident rates can reveal insights into how efficiently your forklift fleet is operating. With this data, you can identify trends, spot potential risks, and take proactive steps to improve both safety and productivity. Fleet management software that tracks these metrics in real-time can be a game-changer for businesses with large fleets.

9. Create a Culture of Safety
Safety isn’t just about following rules; it’s about creating an environment where everyone feels responsible for maintaining a safe workspace. Encourage open communication about hazards and implement incentive programs to reward teams for maintaining a strong safety record. Employees who feel empowered to speak up about risks are more likely to help prevent accidents.

10. Adopt Advanced Safety Technology
Technological advancements have made it easier to safeguard workers and improve forklift safety. Tools like forklift proximity sensors, automatic speed controls, and fleet management systems provide an extra layer of protection. These systems can detect potential hazards and intervene before an accident occurs. By integrating these tools into your daily operations, you can automate many of the safety processes that once relied solely on human awareness.

How ELOKON Can Help

ELOKON is a leader in automated safety solutions for forklifts and material handling operations. Their cutting-edge technologies, such as forklift proximity sensors and advanced fleet management systems, are specifically designed to prevent accidents, protect your workforce, and boost efficiency. With innovative solutions like ELOshield, ELOfleet, and ELOspeed, ELOKON provides customizable options tailored to the unique safety challenges of your workplace.


Whether you’re overseeing a large fleet or managing just a few forklifts, ELOKON's systems seamlessly integrate to create a safer, more productive environment. Don’t wait for an accident to occur; take proactive steps to safeguard your team and optimize your operations. Contact ELOKON today and see how their industry-leading safety solutions can meet your goals and set your business up for long-term success.

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